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Documentation des décorateurs d'ACL
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1 changed files with 98 additions and 26 deletions
124
re2o/acl.py
124
re2o/acl.py
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@ -37,24 +37,89 @@ from django.urls import reverse
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def acl_base_decorator(method_name, *targets, **kwargs):
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"""Base decorator for acl. It checks if the user has the permission by
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calling model.method_name. If the flag on_instance is True, tries to get an
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instance of the model by calling model.get_instance(*args, **kwargs) and
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runs instance.mehod_name rather than model.method_name.
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"""Base decorator for acl. It checks if the `request.user` has the
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permission by calling model.method_name. If the flag on_instance is True,
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tries to get an instance of the model by calling
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`model.get_instance(*args, **kwargs)` and runs `instance.mehod_name`
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rather than model.method_name.
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It is not intended to be used as is. It is a base for others ACL
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decorators.
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Args:
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method_name: The name of the method which is to to be used for ACL.
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(ex: 'can_edit') WARNING: if no method called 'method_name' exists,
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then no error will be triggered, the decorator will act as if
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permission was granted. This is to allow you to run ACL tests on
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fields only. If the method exists, it has to return a 2-tuple
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`(can, reason)` with `can` being a boolean stating whether the
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access is granted and `reason` a message to be displayed if `can`
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equals `False` (can be `None`)
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*targets: The targets. Targets are specified like a sequence of models
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and fields names. As an example
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```
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acl_base_decorator('can_edit', ModelA, 'field1', 'field2', \
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ModelB, ModelC, 'field3', on_instance=False)
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```
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will make the following calls (where `user` is the current user,
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`*args` and `**kwargs` are the arguments initially passed to the
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view):
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- `ModelA.can_edit(user, *args, **kwargs)`
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- `ModelA.can_change_field1(user, *args, **kwargs)`
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- `ModelA.can_change_field2(user, *args, **kwargs)`
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- `ModelB.can_edit(user, *args, **kwargs)`
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- `ModelC.can_edit(user, *args, **kwargs)`
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- `ModelC.can_change_field3(user, *args, **kwargs)`
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Note that
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```
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acl_base_decorator('can_edit', 'field1', ModelA, 'field2', \
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on_instance=False)
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```
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would have the same effect that
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```
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acl_base_decorator('can_edit', ModelA, 'field1', 'field2', \
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on_instance=False)
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```
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But don't do that, it's silly.
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**kwargs: There is only one keyword argument, `on_instance`, which
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default value is `True`. When `on_instance` equals `False`, the
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decorator runs the ACL method on the model class rather than on
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an instance. If an instance need to fetched, it is done calling the
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assumed existing method `get_instance` of the model, with the
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arguments originally passed to the view.
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Returns:
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The user is either redirected to their own page with an explanation
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message if at least one access is not granted, or to the view. In order
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to avoid duplicate DB calls, when the `on_instance` flag equals `True`,
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the instances are passed to the view. Example, with this decorator:
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```
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acl_base_decorator('can_edit', ModelA, 'field1', 'field2', ModelB,\
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ModelC)
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```
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The view will be called like this:
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```
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view(request, instance_of_A, instance_of_b, *args, **kwargs)
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```
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where `*args` and `**kwargs` are the original view arguments.
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"""
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on_instance = kwargs.get('on_instance', True)
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def group_targets():
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"""This generator parses the targets of the decorator, yielding
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2-tuples of (model, [fields]).
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"""
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current_target = None
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current_fields = []
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for t in targets:
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if isinstance(t, type) and issubclass(t, Model):
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for target in targets:
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if isinstance(target, type) and issubclass(target, Model):
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if current_target:
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yield (current_target, current_fields)
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current_target = t
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current_target = target
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current_fields = []
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else:
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current_fields.append(t)
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current_fields.append(target)
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yield (current_target, current_fields)
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def decorator(view):
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@ -65,6 +130,11 @@ def acl_base_decorator(method_name, *targets, **kwargs):
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instances = []
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def process_target(target, fields):
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"""This function calls the methods on the target and checks for
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the can_change_`field` method with the given fields. It also
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stores the instances of models in order to avoid duplicate DB
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calls for the view.
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"""
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if on_instance:
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try:
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target = target.get_instance(*args, **kwargs)
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@ -97,37 +167,37 @@ def acl_base_decorator(method_name, *targets, **kwargs):
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def can_create(*models):
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"""Decorator to check if an user can create a model.
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It assumes that a valid user exists in the request and that the model has a
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method can_create(user) which returns true if the user can create this kind
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of models.
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"""Decorator to check if an user can create the given models. It runs
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`acl_base_decorator` with the flag `on_instance=False` and the method
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'can_create'. See `acl_base_decorator` documentation for further details.
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"""
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return acl_base_decorator('can_create', *models, on_instance=False)
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def can_edit(*targets):
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"""Decorator to check if an user can edit a model.
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It tries to get an instance of the model, using
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`model.get_instance(*args, **kwargs)` and assumes that the model has a
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method `can_edit(user)` which returns `true` if the user can edit this
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kind of models.
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"""Decorator to check if an user can edit the models.
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It runs `acl_base_decorator` with the flag `on_instance=True` and the
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method 'can_edit'. See `acl_base_decorator` documentation for further
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details.
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"""
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return acl_base_decorator('can_edit', *targets)
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def can_change(*targets):
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"""Decorator to check if an user can edit a field of a model class.
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Difference with can_edit : take a class and not an instance
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Difference with can_edit : takes a class and not an instance
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It runs `acl_base_decorator` with the flag `on_instance=False` and the
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method 'can_change'. See `acl_base_decorator` documentation for further
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details.
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"""
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return acl_base_decorator('can_change', *targets)
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def can_delete(*targets):
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"""Decorator to check if an user can delete a model.
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It tries to get an instance of the model, using
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`model.get_instance(*args, **kwargs)` and assumes that the model has a
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method `can_delete(user)` which returns `true` if the user can delete this
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kind of models.
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It runs `acl_base_decorator` with the flag `on_instance=True` and the
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method 'can_edit'. See `acl_base_decorator` documentation for further
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details.
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"""
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return acl_base_decorator('can_delete', *targets)
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@ -162,16 +232,18 @@ def can_delete_set(model):
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def can_view(*targets):
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"""Decorator to check if an user can view a model.
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It tries to get an instance of the model, using
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`model.get_instance(*args, **kwargs)` and assumes that the model has a
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method `can_view(user)` which returns `true` if the user can view this
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kind of models.
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It runs `acl_base_decorator` with the flag `on_instance=True` and the
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method 'can_view'. See `acl_base_decorator` documentation for further
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details.
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"""
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return acl_base_decorator('can_view', *targets)
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def can_view_all(*targets):
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"""Decorator to check if an user can view a class of model.
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It runs `acl_base_decorator` with the flag `on_instance=False` and the
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method 'can_view_all'. See `acl_base_decorator` documentation for further
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details.
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"""
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return acl_base_decorator('can_view_all', *targets, on_instance=False)
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