klafyvel/formation_django
1
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Wiki Activity

Templates

Browse source
This commit is contained in:
Klafyvel 2018-04-10 11:28:27 +02:00
parent b8e8772c1b
commit a9b7a27df2
16 changed files with 254 additions and 10 deletions
Show stats Download patch file Download diff file Expand all files Collapse all files

BIN
exemple/mon_site/blog/__pycache__/urls.cpython-36.pyc
View file

Binary file not shown.

BIN
exemple/mon_site/blog/__pycache__/views.cpython-36.pyc
View file

Binary file not shown.

9
exemple/mon_site/blog/templates/blog/list_articles.html Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
{% extends 'base.html' %}
{% block content %}
<h3>Liste des articles</h3>
{% for article in articles %}
<h4><a href="{% url 'blog:article' article.pk %}">{{article.title}}</a></h4>
<p>Article écrit le {{article.date}}</p>
{% endfor %}
{% endblock %}

9
exemple/mon_site/blog/templates/blog/view_article.html Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
{% extends 'base.html' %}
{% block content %}
<h2>{{article.title}}</h2>
Publié le {{article.date}}.
<br/>
<br/>
{{article.text}}
{% endblock %}

3
exemple/mon_site/blog/urls.py
View file

@ -3,5 +3,6 @@ from . import views
app_name = "blog" app_name = "blog"
urlpatterns = [ urlpatterns = [
path('', views.index), path('', views.index, name="index"),
path('article/<int:pk>', views.view_article, name="article")
] ]

14
exemple/mon_site/blog/views.py
View file

@ -1,14 +1,12 @@
from django.shortcuts import render from django.shortcuts import render, get_object_or_404
from django.http import HttpResponse from django.http import HttpResponse
from .models import Article from .models import Article
def index(request): def index(request):
articles = Article.objects.order_by('-date') articles = Article.objects.order_by('-date')
s = ("Bonjour et bienvenue" return render(request, 'blog/list_articles.html', {'articles':articles})
" sur mon super site trop cool"
"\nMes articles :" def view_article(request, pk):
) article = get_object_or_404(Article, pk=pk)
for a in articles: return render(request, 'blog/view_article.html', {'article':article})
s += a.title + "\n"
return HttpResponse(s)

BIN
exemple/mon_site/mon_site/__pycache__/settings.cpython-36.pyc
View file

Binary file not shown.

2
exemple/mon_site/mon_site/settings.py
View file

@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ ROOT_URLCONF = 'mon_site.urls'
TEMPLATES = [ TEMPLATES = [
{ {
'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates', 'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
'DIRS': [], 'DIRS': [os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'templates')],
'APP_DIRS': True, 'APP_DIRS': True,
'OPTIONS': { 'OPTIONS': {
'context_processors': [ 'context_processors': [

12
exemple/mon_site/templates/base.html Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Mon super blog</title>
<meta charset="utf-8"/>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Mon super titre qu'on verra partout</h1>
<a href="{% url 'blog:index' %}">Retour à l'accueil</a>
{% block content %}{% endblock %}
</body>
</html>

215
formation.md
View file

@ -341,6 +341,7 @@ def index(request):
--- ---
# L'architecture MVT # L'architecture MVT
## T comme Templates ## T comme Templates
Dans `blog/templates/blog/list_articles.html`:
```html ```html
<h3>Liste des articles</h3> <h3>Liste des articles</h3>
{% for article in articles %} {% for article in articles %}
@ -349,6 +350,220 @@ def index(request):
<p>Article écrit le {{article.date}}</p> <p>Article écrit le {{article.date}}</p>
{% endfor %} {% endfor %}
``` ```
---
## T comme Templates
Dans `blog/views.py` :
```python
from django.shortcuts import render
from django.http import HttpResponse
from .models import Article
def index(request):
articles = Article.objects.order_by('-date')
return render(
request,
'blog/list_articles.html',
{'articles':articles}
)
```
---
## Votre site :
![](vue_3.png)
---
## Vous :
![](https://tr2.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/2014/05/15/f8964afd-bd82-4e0e-bcbe-e927363dcdc1/3b858e39e2cf183b878f54cad0073a67/codedoge.jpg)
---
## Étendre un template
Dans `templates/base.html` :
```html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Mon super blog</title>
<meta charset="utf-8"/>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Mon super titre qu'on verra partout</h1>
{% block content %}{% endblock %}
</body>
</html>
```
---
## Étendre un template
Dans `mon_site/settings.py` (ligne 55):
```python
#...
TEMPLATES = [
{
'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
'DIRS': [os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'templates')],
'APP_DIRS': True,
'OPTIONS': {
'context_processors': [
'django.template.context_processors.debug',
'django.template.context_processors.request',
'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
],
},
},
]
#...
```
---
## Étendre un template
Dans `blog/templates/blog/list_articles.html`
```python
{% extends 'base.html' %}
{% block content %}
<h3>Liste des articles</h3>
{% for article in articles %}
<div>
<h4>{{article.title}}</h4>
<p>Article écrit le {{article.date}}</p>
{% endfor %}
{% endblock %}
```
---
## Votre site
![](vue_4.png)
---
## Exercice : afficher un article
Objectif :
![](vue_5.png)
---
## Exercice : afficher un article
- Créer la vue dédiée (`def view_article(request, pk):`)
- La remplir (conseil regarder `django.shortcuts.get_object_or_404`)
- Créer l'url dédiée dans `blog/urls.py` (elle sera de la forme `article/<int:pk>`)
- Créer le template associé (dans `blog/templates/blog/view_article.html`)
---
## Ma solution
Dans `blog/views.py` :
```python
def view_article(request, pk):
article = get_object_or_404(Article, pk=pk)
return render(
request,
'blog/view_article.html',
{'article':article}
)
```
Dans `blog/urls.py` :
```python
path('article/<int:pk>', views.view_article)
```
---
## Ma solution
Dans `blog/templates/blog/view_article.html`:
```html
{% extends 'base.html' %}
{% block content %}
<h2>{{article.title}}</h2>
Publié le {{article.date}}.
<br/>
<br/>
{{article.text}}
{% endblock %}
```
---
## Tags
### → Commandes pour les templates
Exemple : `{% url %}`
Dans `blog/urls.py` :
```python
from django.urls import path
from . import views
app_name = "blog"
urlpatterns = [
path('', views.index, name="index"),
path(
'article/<int:pk>',
views.view_article,
name="article"
)
]
```
---
## Tags
Dans `blog/templates/blog/list_articles.html` :
```html
{% extends 'base.html' %}
{% block content %}
<h3>Liste des articles</h3>
{% for article in articles %}
<h4>
<a href="{% url 'blog:article' article.pk %}">
{{article.title}}
</a>
</h4>
<p>Article écrit le {{article.date}}</p>
{% endfor %}
{% endblock %}
```
---
## Tags
Dans `templates/base.html` :
```html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Mon super blog</title>
<meta charset="utf-8"/>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Mon super titre qu'on verra partout</h1>
<a href="{% url 'blog:index' %}">
Retour à l'accueil
</a>
{% block content %}{% endblock %}
</body>
</html>
```
---
![](vue_7.png)
---
![](vue_6.png)
---
# Site admin
---
# Forms
--- ---
# Sites intéressants # Sites intéressants

BIN
formation.pdf
View file

Binary file not shown.

BIN
vue_3.png Normal file
View file

Binary file not shown.
Side by side

After

Width:  |  Height:  |  Size: 16 KiB

BIN
vue_4.png Normal file
View file

Binary file not shown.
Side by side

After

Width:  |  Height:  |  Size: 22 KiB

BIN
vue_5.png Normal file
View file

Binary file not shown.
Side by side

After

Width:  |  Height:  |  Size: 20 KiB

BIN
vue_6.png Normal file
View file

Binary file not shown.
Side by side

After

Width:  |  Height:  |  Size: 20 KiB

BIN
vue_7.png Normal file
View file

Binary file not shown.
Side by side

After

Width:  |  Height:  |  Size: 24 KiB