Metzploreur/node_modules/connect-mongodb-session/README.md

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2023-11-01 16:33:25 +00:00
# connect-mongodb-session
[MongoDB](http://mongodb.com)-backed session storage for [connect](https://www.npmjs.org/package/connect) and [Express](http://www.expressjs.com). Meant to be a well-maintained and fully-featured replacement for modules like [connect-mongo](https://www.npmjs.org/package/connect-mongo)
[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/mongodb-js/connect-mongodb-session.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/mongodb-js/connect-mongodb-session) [![Coverage Status](https://coveralls.io/repos/mongodb-js/connect-mongodb-session/badge.svg?branch=master)](https://coveralls.io/r/mongodb-js/connect-mongodb-session?branch=master)
# MongoDBStore
This module exports a single function which takes an instance of connect
(or Express) and returns a `MongoDBStore` class that can be used to
store sessions in MongoDB.
## It can store sessions for Express 4
If you pass in an instance of the
[`express-session` module](http://npmjs.org/package/express-session)
the MongoDBStore class will enable you to store your Express sessions
in MongoDB.
The MongoDBStore class has 3 required options:
1. `uri`: a [MongoDB connection string](http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/reference/connection-string/)
2. `databaseName`: the MongoDB database to store sessions in
3. `collection`: the MongoDB collection to store sessions in
**Note:** You can pass a callback to the `MongoDBStore` constructor,
but this is entirely optional. The Express 3.x example demonstrates
that you can use the MongoDBStore class in a synchronous-like style: the
module will manage the internal connection state for you.
```javascript
var express = require('express');
var session = require('express-session');
var MongoDBStore = require('connect-mongodb-session')(session);
var app = express();
var store = new MongoDBStore({
uri: 'mongodb://localhost:27017/connect_mongodb_session_test',
collection: 'mySessions'
});
// Catch errors
store.on('error', function(error) {
console.log(error);
});
app.use(require('express-session')({
secret: 'This is a secret',
cookie: {
maxAge: 1000 * 60 * 60 * 24 * 7 // 1 week
},
store: store,
// Boilerplate options, see:
// * https://www.npmjs.com/package/express-session#resave
// * https://www.npmjs.com/package/express-session#saveuninitialized
resave: true,
saveUninitialized: true
}));
app.get('/', function(req, res) {
res.send('Hello ' + JSON.stringify(req.session));
});
server = app.listen(3000);
```
## It throws an error when it can't connect to MongoDB
You should pass a callback to the `MongoDBStore` constructor to catch
errors. If you don't pass a callback to the `MongoDBStore` constructor,
`MongoDBStore` will `throw` if it can't connect.
```javascript
var express = require('express');
var session = require('express-session');
var MongoDBStore = require('connect-mongodb-session')(session);
var app = express();
var store = new MongoDBStore(
{
uri: 'mongodb://bad.host:27000/connect_mongodb_session_test?connectTimeoutMS=10',
databaseName: 'connect_mongodb_session_test',
collection: 'mySessions'
},
function(error) {
// Should have gotten an error
});
store.on('error', function(error) {
// Also get an error here
});
app.use(session({
secret: 'This is a secret',
cookie: {
maxAge: 1000 * 60 * 60 * 24 * 7 // 1 week
},
store: store,
// Boilerplate options, see:
// * https://www.npmjs.com/package/express-session#resave
// * https://www.npmjs.com/package/express-session#saveuninitialized
resave: true,
saveUninitialized: true
}));
app.get('/', function(req, res) {
res.send('Hello ' + JSON.stringify(req.session));
});
server = app.listen(3000);
```
## It supports several other options
There are several other options you can pass to `new MongoDBStore()`:
```javascript
var express = require('express');
var session = require('express-session');
var MongoDBStore = require('connect-mongodb-session')(session);
var store = new MongoDBStore({
uri: 'mongodb://localhost:27017/connect_mongodb_session_test',
collection: 'mySessions',
// By default, sessions expire after 2 weeks. The `expires` option lets
// you overwrite that by setting the expiration in milliseconds
expires: 1000 * 60 * 60 * 24 * 30, // 30 days in milliseconds
// Lets you set options passed to `MongoClient.connect()`. Useful for
// configuring connectivity or working around deprecation warnings.
connectionOptions: {
useNewUrlParser: true,
useUnifiedTopology: true,
serverSelectionTimeoutMS: 10000
}
});
```
## Azure Cosmos MongoDB support
It can support MongoDB instances inside Azure Cosmos. As Cosmos can only support
time-based index on fields called `_ts`, you will need to update your configuration.
Unlike in MongoDB, Cosmos starts the timer at the point of document creation so the
`expiresAfterSeconds` should have the same value as `expires` - as `expires` is in
milliseconds, the `expiresAfterSeconds` must equal `expires / 1000`.
```javascript
var express = require('express');
var session = require('express-session');
var MongoDBStore = require('connect-mongodb-session')(session);
var store = new MongoDBStore({
uri: 'mongodb://username:password@cosmosdb-name.mongo.cosmos.azure.com:10255/?ssl=true&replicaSet=globaldb&retrywrites=false&maxIdleTimeMS=120000&appName=@cosmosdb-name@',
databaseName: 'myDb',
collection: 'mySessions',
// Change the expires key name
expiresKey: `_ts`,
// This controls the life of the document - set to same value as expires / 1000
expiresAfterSeconds: 60 * 60 * 24 * 14
});
```